A patient trolley, also known as a stretcher or gurney, is a mobile bed designed for the safe and comfortable transport of individuals within a healthcare facility. Its primary function is to move patients who cannot walk, are undergoing treatment, or require relocation between departments, such as from the emergency room to an imaging suite or a hospital ward.

Constructed from durable materials like stainless steel or lightweight aluminum, the trolley features a flat mattress surface, often with adjustable sections to support the head or legs. Safety is paramount, which is why most trolleys are equipped with lockable wheels to prevent movement during transfers and side rails that can be raised to protect the patient. An integrated IV pole mount and storage for personal items or medical files are also common features.

For healthcare providers, the trolley is designed to promote ergonomic handling. Adjustable height settings allow staff to position the trolley at a comfortable working level, minimizing strain during patient transfers. For the patient, the design focuses on stability and comfort, ensuring a smooth and secure journey. In essence, the patient trolley is a fundamental piece of equipment that facilitates the smooth, safe, and dignified movement of patients throughout a medical environment.